Vice President of Operations Essays

VP of Operations Essays VP of Operations Essay VP of Operations Essay VP of activities set of working responsibilities The VP of activities (VP) alludes to the important answerable for the system the executives of an association or organization. The VP goes about as the connection between the official administration and different administrators (Simchi-Levi, 2010). The essential jobs of the VP are related with setting systems, actualizing procedures and furthermore looking after responsibility. With respect to setting technique, the VP of activities goes about as the sole counsel of the president with regards to settling on vital choices. The individual has the duty of recognizing regions that require improvement for the organization to show development. Moreover, the VP is relied upon to oftentimes connect with the president in regards to new procedures required in the improvement of activities notwithstanding guaranteeing that different chiefs are educated on any change that is or may occur in the organization (Harrington, 2012). VPof activities With respect to actualizing technique, the VP goes about as the connection between the official administration and chiefs in different divisions. The VP guarantees that the dreams and objectives set by the official are imparted obviously to different chiefs with the end goal that tasks are executed true to form (Harrington, 2012). With respect to looking after responsibility, the VP makes it the duty of the departmental supervisors to actualize the vital arrangement as spread out by the official administration. The VP guarantees that the objectives and targets of every office are unmistakably imparted notwithstanding evaluating the exhibition of every division after each action to guarantee that the outcomes line up with the vital objectives (Harrington, 2012). The normal compensation of the VP of activities is $178, 083. Notwithstanding, it is important that the compensation fluctuates relying upon the tasks (Pay Scale, 2016). In short, the essential jobs of the VP of tasks involve thinking of strategies that lead to the achievement of an organization, evaluates the activities of different directors to guarantee that each activity lines up with the key arrangement, makes investigation of the conclusive outcomes of a venture and furthermore reports results to the leader of an organization References Harrington, H. (2012). Smoothed out procedure improvement. New York: McGraw-Hill. Pay Scale,. (2016). (VP), Operations Salary. Payscale.com. Recovered 9 November 2016, from payscale.com/research/US/Job=Vice_President_(VP),_Operations/Salary Simchi-Levi, D. (2010). Activities Rules: Delivering Customer Value through Flexible Operations. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Allocation of Costs Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Distribution of Costs - Coursework Example For the drug store, the distribution is shown up at utilizing the equation: (200/80,000) x $100,000. The other departments’ portion of the $100,000 support supply_costs is: $ 79,800/80,000) x $ 100,000 (Finkler et al., 2013). Table 3 (Appendix area) shows the assignment of the maintenance_department administration_costs (Finkler et al., 2013). The expenses are dispensed utilizing the volume of fixes yield of Pharmacy department_and assets. The drug store division equation is: (3/800)x$15,000. The equation for the other departments’ portion of the maintenance_department’s administration_costs was created utilizing the recipe: (797/800)x15,000=$14,977.00 (Epstein, 2011). Table 5 (reference section area) shows the designation of the maintenance_department costs (Finkler et al., 2013). The expenses are dispensed dependent on the square_feet factor. For instance, the maintenance_department’s labor_cost allotted to the drug store office was registered utilizing: (2,000/100,000)*192,000.00=

Battle Royal Ralph Ellison Analysis Essay

Fight Royal Ralph Ellison Analysis Essay Rope-a-nitwit is a shaky boxing methodology previously presented by Muhammad Ali against George Foreman in the Heavyweight Championship coordinate hung on October 30, 1974, in Kinsasha, Zaire. The match is most popular as the Rumble in the Jungle in light of the red hot activity among the two extraordinary heavyweight contenders of that time. As told on his official site www.ali.com, Ali was the better specialized warrior while Foreman the bruiser stuffed a relentless harder punch. During the first round of the session, Ali scored a few specialized hits yet Foreman remained courageous. All through the following three rounds, Ali changed his technique, often lying against the ropes, permitting a decided Foreman to deplete himself by tossing rehashed incapable punches to Alis defensive arms. Befuddling the observers and the appointed authorities, Ali laid on Foreman over and over compelling him to hold up his weight while proceeding to push pin-point blows. By cycle five, Foreman was d epleted while Ali had accepted each open door to land a few decision hits to Foremans face and head when the large contender let his gatekeeper down. At last, in the eighth round, Foremans punches were excessively pointless and Ali took him out. Twenty-two years before the utilization of this technique by Ali, Ralph Ellison aced a comparable artistic form. Ellisons illustrious battle is clear when in The Battle Royal the storyteller says, It took me quite a while and much boomeranging of my desires to accomplish an acknowledgment every other person seems to have been brought into the world with: That I am no one yet myself. In any case, first I needed to find that I am an imperceptible man (1)! Here, he shares his conviction that African Americans need to fight for an equivalent playing field when Caucasians are conceived in an equivalent field. In the event that we clean up the originations of his article Battle Royal and start to look at the references with an eye to the subtext, a to a great extent unrecognized spot for the exposition rises inside a progressively sociological and realist perusing of the African American situation in the post Emancipation Proclamation period. Christopher Butler (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994) states that 1914 was the start of The Modernist Period in writing where most of generally distributed works originated from a select gathering of dominatingly white male scholars. Besides, Allain Lockes The New Negro chronicled the how and why a renaissance of dark craftsmanship was setting up itself in Harlem. To put it plainly, the 1920s and 1930s were exceptional years in American culture. Two men key in making ready for the advancement for dark authors during the Harlem Renaissance were Langston Hughes and Richard Wright. The book Ralph Ellison: A Biography by Arnold Rampersad depicts how Ellison needed to be Renaissance Man at an early age which discloses his transition to Harlem after leaving Tuskegee Institute without a degree. His objective was to turn into an extraordinary artist. After a few random temp jobs, he met Richard Wright who saw Ellisons composing ability. Robert G. OMeally expresses that the two creators (Hughes and Wright) urged Ellison to seek after a vocation in fiction, and it would be in this medium that Ellisons abilities would arrive at realization. In Battle Royal, Ellison gives us how significant his own life and the setting of the period had been in making a work of fiction that talks not exclusively to African Americans feeling of poise yet to the human condition and wanted equity all things considered. Ralph Ellison composed Battle Royal during a period of concentrated American social turmoil. The principle character in article Battle Royal is an informed understudy who has as of late graduated and is to convey a discourse before a horde of conspicuous white men They were all there-financiers, attorneys, judges, specialists, fire boss, instructors, dealers. Indeed, even one of the more elegant ministers (6). The range spoke to by the white men is an image that each business of ensuring and serving our general public presents a fight for African Americans. Ellison likewise uncovers to the peruser how the white men depict the dark guys as a methods for severe amusement. This is a chaotic situation fight that includes ten warr iors fixed in resolve strife with the end goal of monetary profit. Consequently, the blacks are vieing for the cash of the whites who wont offer any of the common freedoms that an equivalent race merits. Setting the storyteller in the battle permits him to be externalized and disregarded which includes a first individual record of this story. The storytellers steady guts to convey his discourse is the focal topic of the article. The sub-printed accentuation of the dark keeps an eye on lowliness clarifies why Ellison firmly followed the strides of Washington for a period. Ellison even makes an immediate reference to Booker T. Washington and the title of his novel Invisible Man in the story when, after he focuses on the significance of the storytellers discourse, he writes In those pre-imperceptible days I pictured myself as a potential Booker T Washington (5). Lowliness and the significance of social obligation are the two destinations as opposed to the double idea of the granddads r evile. Be that as it may, the storytellers dream including his granddad demonstrates that the genuine worth of the revile has nothing to do with its words. Truth be told, in reference to the estimation of keep up the great battle (3) as said by the withering granddad, the storyteller in the last line of the exposition First I needed to complete school.) (107) Social clash and change on account of the disappointment of the African American had become typical particularly, during the late nineteenth and mid twentieth century. Corrupting titles increased widespread acknowledgment, for example, kid, nigger, coon, and Negro before the social liberties development. The Black people group essentially had two significant activists held influence over them during this period, and both had verbalized differentiating authoritative opinions for the achievement and social advancement of the dark race in America when whites kept on commanding and isolate the African Americans through obsolete granddad provisions and legitimate boundaries as expressed by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. The two thoughts were that blacks could either prevail by acknowledgment of their social station and be seen as helpful with the white society, or battle their persecution through activism. Dudley Randalls sonnet: Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois It appears to me, said Booker T., It shows a forceful part of cheek To examine science and Greek At the point when Mister Charlie needs a hand To tool the cotton on his property, What's more, when Miss Ann searches for a cook, Why stick your nose inside a book? I dont concur, said W.E.B. On the off chance that I ought to have the drive to look for Information on science or Greek, Sick do it. Charles and Miss can look Somewhere else for hand or cook, A few men cheer in ability of hand, Also, some in developing area, However, there are other people who keep up The option to develop the mind. It appears to me, said Booker T., That all you parents have missed the pontoon Who yell about the option to cast a ballot, What's more, spend vain days and restless evenings In commotion over social equality. Simply keep your mouths shut, don't grouse, In any case, work, and spare, and purchase a house. I dont concur, said W.E.B. For what would property be able to benefit On the off chance that respect and equity come up short? Except if you help to make the laws, Theyll take your home with exaggerated proviso. A ropes as close, a fire as hot, Regardless of how much money youve got. Talk delicate, and attempt your little arrangement, Be that as it may, with respect to me, Ill take care of business. It appears to me, said Booker T. I dont concur, Said W.E.B. This sonnet precisely portrays the differentiation in approaches of the two men to the progression of dark individuals after remaking. Quick sending to 2011, in the event that we gather up the originations of this paper I am composing and start to look at the references with an eye to the subtext, a to a great extent unrecognized spot rises inside an increasingly sociological and realist perusing of the present African American predicament. Without precedent for the celebrated and two-faced history of The United States of America, we have an African American President. The grass-roots money related record breaking effort of Barack Obama in 2007 set another bar for permitting anybody and everybody intrigued to engage in having a voice in making American social history. As Lee Corso says, one moment my companion. The specific mortifying take on depicted in Conflict Royal is being locked in today by President Obama. Certain extremist individuals (many being white) are scrutinizing the very authenticity of the pioneer of the free world. Camouflaging bigotry by testing your introduction to the world declaration, religion , companions, family, and training doesnt make the activities (that no other American President has ever confronted) any not as much as what they are㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦degrading. There is no happiness in tolerating incomplete uniformity. On the off chance that Dr. Martin Luther King was seeing the noticeable character punches being tossed at Barack Obama today, he would advise him to endure with the goal that one day he will be decided by the substance of his character and not by the shade of his skin. Presently, I see why Ralph Ellison was not sold on the basic new consciousness of the alleged innovation creators opening the entryway of resistance in America as wide as they respected. Without a doubt, Ellisons simple genuine fiction about blacks included another measurement, another voice, maybe, to present day American composition.

The Secret Details Regarding Essay Samples Band 6 That Some People Dont Know About

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Religion Is The Most Popular Two Religions Are Islam And...

There are a lot of beliefs and religious thoughts that each person in the world believes in according to his religion. So, the world includes a lot of religions such as Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Taoism, Buddha but the most popular two religions are Islam and Christianity. Religion is a basic thing in a person life. Every person in the world should follow what his family is following with religion, for example; my family they are Muslims. I should follow what my family is following but I have a friend whose family is Jewish but he is Catholic because he read a lot of Christianity books about what is the truth about this religion. The general picture of religion is a complicated picture and it’s complicated because every religion has its own book and the person who is following that religion should be tied (like they should be stuck with it) to the thoughts and beliefs of this book. I’m from Kuwait, Kuwait is a country in the Middle East and the Middle East is known w ith Muslims people. I’m a Muslim and as I said, each person should follow his family religion but there are some people who read and trust in other religions than their family’s religion. I followed my family religion but I didn’t understand it very well and I was only mimicking what my father was doing. I heard a lot of ideas and thoughts about my religion Islam. They were a lot of stages that faced me when I was growing up in my religion life and they were tough stages and I want to say that I struggled aShow MoreRelatedWhat Are We Believe?968 Words   |  4 Pagesthe thousands of religions, if any, is the right one to believe in. I’m sure most religious people have found their selves questioning if the God or higher power they’re devoting their time to is even real. I for one have done that more times than I can count. Today, there’s roughly 4,200 different religions in the world. That’s 4,200 different beliefs in the world, all believing in a different God or higher power. Some of us are extremely religious, following a certain religion, and some of us aren’tRead More Trinity of Beliefs Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesWorld the religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, which are all closely related, are examined. All three of these religions are Western, they are monotheistic, and together they form the Abramic religions. Judaism is the oldest, dating from around 2000 BC and the most ancient religion still practiced in todays society; Christianity originates from shortly after the death of Jesus Christ; Islam is the youngest, emerging in the seventh century AD. It would appear, then, that Christianity and IslamRead MoreConflict Between Islam And Christianity945 Words   |  4 Pagessometimes, or a sign of prejudice. When it comes to religions, the situation escalates to be a real serious issue. Islam, and since its existence, has faced many struggles with many people who think of it as an outra geous religion that pushes people to kill, treat unfairly, and think criminally. However, Islam by name is a message of peace. The word Islam was taken from the word Salam, which simply means peace in Arabic. Additionally, the ideal of this religion is to worship one god –Allah– and believe thatRead MoreEvolution of Abrahamic Religions 1022 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution of Abrahamic Religions â€Å"Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee.† Genesis 17:5. This is a direct excerpt from the king james Bible where God is renaming Abram to Abraham. Abraham became the father of many nations and to day three of the most popular religions that span many people groups and ethnicities can trace the roots of their beliefs back to Abraham. Three main religions sprouted from AbrahamicRead MoreAbrahamic Religions With Similar Rituals And Practices Essay1606 Words   |  7 Pagesslam and Christianity in Comparison; two religions with similar rituals and practices. Many historical events around the globe have put a wedge between Christians and Muslims. The Christian perspective is that Muslims are set to be dangerous and violent people. The Islamic community has a perspective of hatred from the Christian community. While Islam and Christianity are distinctively separate religions; they both stem from the same beginnings and are more alike than they may admit. Should theyRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity944 Words   |  4 PagesChatha Paper # 01 Religion 101 Islam and Christianity are wide spread religions in the world. Contrast based on five pillars of Islam and Christianity rituals. In this paper I will explain their differences and similarities based on Prothero and Paden, using paradigms â€Å"rituals†. The concept of rituals are more important in understanding religion. Prothero admits that Christianity is the great religion in the world this is not mean that Islam is not popular religion in fact he compare Islam with fast growingRead More Comparing Islam and Christianity Essay735 Words   |  3 PagesComparing Islam and Christianity Although they share several basic theological ideas, Christianity and Islam differ on countless key characteristics. The most prominent differences include atonement, the identity of God, heaven, view of Jesus, and the perception of the Christian Bible. It is these not-so-subtle contrasts of thoughts that separate the two most prevalent religions in the world. One of the most important differences in Christianity and Islam is the concept of atonement. In ChristianityRead MoreHow Did Christianity Become A Major World Religion?1660 Words   |  7 PagesHow did Christianity become a major world religion? Saint Paul had a huge impact on the development of Christianity. He spread the word of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire by visiting synagogues, preaching, and writing letters. Without Saint Paul, Christianity would not have been a major religion of the world, instead, another would have likely taken its place. Saint Paul, originally named Saul, was a crucial part in the development of Christianity. Paul, who was born in Tarsus, CiliciaRead MoreAbrahamic Religions : Judaism, Christianity, And Islam1407 Words   |  6 PagesAbrahamic Religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam ​The Abrahamic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are the three key Western Religions they all exercise monotheism, achieving peace though justice, God’s love and mercy, all three trace back to the prophet Abraham in some way, even though he was first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. These three religions are very closely unified because they share many common beliefs and thoughts, and they all rely on holy books or scriptures as a life-guidedRead MoreThree Main Religions in the Continent of Asia907 Words   |  4 Pagesand Iran. The people of Southwest Asia are primarily one of three religions; Christian, Judaism, or Islam. These religions all have different practices, rituals, and teachings but also have some similarities. Each religion has their own holy book, key cites, worship places, and special religious holidays. In Southwest Asia, your religion is based on your family history, beliefs, customs, and traditions. The first religion to get founded was Judaism, nearly four thousand years ago. Judaism

Smoking Bans On New Jersey - 924 Words

Smoking Bans in New Jersey New Jersey has to continue the prohibition of smoking in public access restaurants, bars, parks, and clubs. Nonsmokers can consume second hand smoke which is dangerous. The risk of smoking in a building can result in a fire and lead to traumatic events. The smell of smoke can deter people from coming in. Smoking bans are very important to preserve intact, so we don’t have these risks to society and businesses. For a long time people have had different views about smoking in public places. Smokers feel it is their right to smoke where and when they want, and nonsmokers feel like their rights are getting violated. People who inhale second hand smoke on a regular basis are at the same risk as smokers. The risks include cancer, emphysema and heart disease. Secondhand smoke is a serious health hazard that can lead to illness and premature death in children and non-smoking adults. According to American Cancer Society â€Å"secondhand smoke (SHS) is also known as environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). SHS is a mixture of two forms of smoke that come from burning tobacco. The two forms are Side stream smoke which is smoke from the lighted end of a cigarette, pipe, or cigar and Mainstream smoke which is the smoke exhaled by a smoker.† Tobacco smoke is a mixture of gases and particles, it has about 250 harmful chemicals and 60 are known to cause cancer. Reynolds American is the second largest cigarette maker in the world. They have recently changed one of theirShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Cigarette Smoking On The Environment920 Words   |  4 PagesCigarette smoking has affected the environment negatively, as well (Novotny). Discarded cigarette butts can be seen off the streets, sidewalks, beaches, or other open areas (Novotny). Even though a single discarded cigarette filter has minimal impact on the environment, United States had manufactured 1.35 trillion of filtered cigarettes in 2007 and 360 billion of them were consumed (Nov otny). According to Ocean Conservancy’s International Coastal Cleanup, these wastes are the most littered and collectedRead MoreShould Smoking Be Effective?1350 Words   |  6 Pagesthe topic of smoking. Some argue that smoking has risen to the level of a public health crisis, and cite some very distributing statistics in order to support those claims. For example, the Centers for Disease Control (2015) estimates that 6 million Americans die each year from tobacco, and the direct medical costs associated with treating smokers tops 150 billion dollars annually. These facts have motivated many public policy makers to consider new ways to deter Americans from smoking, including heavilyRead MoreUnderage Tanning Law838 Words   |  3 Pagesindoor tanning devices. (Health Day News). However, is the warm, golden glow going to be achievable any more? State Representatives are considering new restrictions, and changing existing laws, in regards to teen tanning. These new commands wi ll ban teens from tanning. Are these bills acceptable? Are they needed? The Senate and Assembly of New York agreed to ban teens ages 16 years and younger from tanning beds (Precious). Lawmakers in New Jersey are adding new rules to teen tanning; no one can tanRead MorePros and Cons of Same Sex Marriage1734 Words   |  7 Pagesit. People should love and be able to marry anyone they please. America is supposed to be a free place. Argentina,  Belgium,  Canada,  Denmark,  Iceland the  Netherlands,  New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, South Africa, and Sweden are the 12 countries that allow same sex marriage. Alaska and Hawaii were the first states to legally ban gay marriage in 1998. As of Nov. 7, 2012, gay marriage has been legalized in nine US states (ME, MD, MA, CT, IA, VT, NH, NY, and WA) and the District of Columbia. ThoughRead MoreBan The Ban On Soda1323 Words   |  6 Pagesobesity-related disease rates, Mayor Bloomberg of New York City has proposed a ban on soft drinks larger than 16 oz. According to an infographic created by the Huffington Post, extra large soft drinks have accounted for an average of 301 extra calories in people’s diets across the US. Although measures need to be put into place to improve the unhealthy diets and lifestyles of many Americans, a ban on large soft drinks is not the solution. The ban on soda would be an ineffective attempt at reducingRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1220 Words   |  5 Pagesphysical activity and can be done as a family.(Green) In 2007, New Jersey banned junk food in public schools. Along with this the Institution of Medicine updated the lunch menus to make them more nutritious. Adding in more fruits and vegetables, replacing starchy foods, and reducing the amount of fats in the foods. Law makers in San Francisco banned the use of toys in unhealthy foods, this included fast food industries and restaurants. The ban was used to stop childhood obesity from occurring by takingRead MoreImperial Tobaco Group Report on2692 Words   |  11 Pages technological, legal and environmental issues that may influence the company directly or indirectly. 3.1 Political Governments are implementing bans in countries such as Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Bhutan, New Zealand, Italy and Scotland. Partial bans are reported in parts of the United States, Canada and Australia. There are also proposed bans in Botswana, Wales and Northern Ireland. 3.2 Economic There have been a decrease in interest rates both receivables and payables and increased taxationRead MoreFrench Stereotypes Essay1024 Words   |  5 Pagesquarrelsome eggheads who are obsessed with sex and don’t tell the truth.† (Platt, p.13). In keeping with Ferber, some Americans who visit France don’t know a lot about their culture, therefore they depend on stereotypes to help them comprehend the new French environment (Ferber, p.3). There’re many stereotypes about their clothing, the women, food, and much more. There are many stereotypes thrown at the French from the world. Some of these stereotypes are about what they wear. One of the most commonRead MoreStricter Strict Regulations For Tobacco Control Essay1935 Words   |  8 Pagesdimensional efforts by national governments as well as civil society are crucial, from federal and states levels. In 1964 the US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare through the Office of the Surgeon General, officially established that Smoking was a medical problem and a public health challenge, helping shape tobacco policies to address this concern (CDC, 2000). Since then tobacco control programs have been established to help aim to reduce disease, disability, and death related to tobaccoRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1322 Words   |  6 Pagesrelieve stress and anxiety to people who often have anxiety attacks or problems being in a social environment. Making marijuana legal could also help our overall economy if regulated. Most people think smoking cannabis is bad for your health when that is not entirely the case. Any type of smoking is bad for your lungs, but conveniently marijuana come in many different forms including edibles, chewable and even liquid form marijuana. Marijuana is less harmful and addicting than both alcohol and

Rebellious Maidens Essay Example For Students

Rebellious Maidens Essay In Hedda Gabler, Hedda commits rebellious acts of her own that shock both the viewer and society at the time. Hedda is fond of guns and uses them often. Like her guns, Heddas acts are unacceptable. (raises the pistol and aims) And now, Judge, Im going to shoot you! (she fires) (Hedda Gabler, 249). Hedda plays with her guns as Judge Brack enters the household through the garden. Dissimilar from other women, instead of welcoming the guests with some tea and a hug, Hedda shoots her gun at her guest. In addition, womens bodies were viewed as pure in Victorian society; women were expected to only sleep with their husbands. Judge Brack, a friend of the family, suggests to Hedda a love triangle or an affair. At first, Hedda refuses because an affair seems risky, but later on Brack convinces her and she agrees to the triangle. Frankly-I prefer the lady. But the man, too, of course, in his place. That kind of lets say, triangular arrangement you cant imagine how satisfying it can be all around (Hedda Gabler, 252). By setting up an affair with Brack, Hedda disregards societys expectations. The small hint of doubt that Hedda had is due to the fact that she is much too afraid of scandal (Hedda Gabler, 256). Though she is afraid of scandals, she still takes her chance and does what she wants, but it ultimately destroys her. Hedda burns the manuscript belonging to Mrs. Elvsted and Heddas past lover and the academic rival of Heddas husband, Lovborg. This is a dreadful act for the manuscript is not Heddas and that it is a masterful piece of work by Lovborg. (throwing some of the sheets into the fire and whispering to herself). Now Im burning your child, Thea! (Throwing another sheaf in the stove. ) Your child and Eilert Lovborgs. (Throwing in the rest. ) Now Im burning Im burning the child (Hedda Gabler, 288). The child refers to in the text is Mrs. Elvsted and Lovborgs manuscript for the reason that the manuscript is a piece of work created by them both with love and effort. Hedda burns the manuscript for the reason that she is jealous. She hates the fact that Lovborg and Mrs. Elvsted are in love, something that she does not have, so by destroying their child, Hedda is ruining their relationship. Different from other women of her time, Heddas power comes from plotting and executing evil deeds. She doesnt care for her household, and goes further to damage the households of other families. In a shocking move, Hedda encourages Lovborg to commit suicide by handing him one of her guns. You should have used it then, says Lovborg. Hedda responds, Here! Use it now(Hedda Gabler, 288). This is a rebellious act for a lady in the nineteenth century as she encourages death and suicide. After Lovborgs death, Judge Brack goes to see Hedda. As a twist to the play, Brack has power over Hedda for he threatened her to reveal the truth about her gun being in Lovborgs dead hands. Unexpectedly, just when the reader thought that the climax of the play is over, Hedda shockingly shoots herself with her other gun to avoid scandals. Shot herself! Shot herself in the temple! Can you imagine! But good God! People dont do such things! (Hedda Gabler, 304) Hedda shooting herself is an act of going against authority because she wishes not to be controlled by Brack. In addition, by taking her life, not only did she kill herself but she possible could have killed her unborn child, for there is ambiguity of her pregnancy. Conventionally, women were expected to take care of their children, but Hedda kills hers. It is illegal and not accepted by society to kill yourself and to kill another life, as Hedda executes both crimes. One of Heddas two guns is given to Lovborg to kill himself and for the guns to be a pair; it is as though the other gun must also be used to take away a life. .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2 , .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2 .postImageUrl , .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2 , .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2:hover , .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2:visited , .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2:active { border:0!important; } .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2:active , .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2 .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9e8f32d2e696f239cce9dd800b1fede2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 'To Kill a Mockingbird' By Harper Lee EssayAll her acts are considered rebellious to the reader and to society because her actions are not accepted and agreed upon. As a conclusion, Hedda and Antigone are rebellious maidens in their own sense. Each female is viewed as a rebel considering what is accepted by not only society but also the viewer and the law at the time. Bibliography Sophocles. The Theban Plays, Antigone, Penguin Group, 1947. Ibsen, Henrik. Four Major Plays, Hedda Gabler, Signet Classics, 1965, Chicago. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Women_in_the_Victorian_Era 1 wikipedia. org.

Biography of Clarence Thomas

Early life – Hometown and Family Born on June 23, 1948, in Georgia, Clarence Thomas is one of the most notable black figures in the U.S. Justice system. Thomas grew up in Pin Point, which is a small, underprivileged region located south of  Savannah, a land that previously served as slave plantation. His father deserted him when he was only two years old (Cox 10-19). Thomas spent a better part of his childhood in poverty. He lived in an area that lacked many critical infrastructures such as transport and sewage systems.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Biography of Clarence Thomas specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most residents of Pin Point lived in misery and only managed to earn a few cents each day doing labor-intensive work. Thomas’s mother, Leola, did everything within her ability to ensure that her children never lacked. She was a domestic worker who also relied on charities from the church t o sustain her children. When Thomas was seven, her mother opted to remarry after her wooden dwelling caught fire and burned to the ground (Clarence Thomas par. 2). As Leola could not support the two boys adequately, she decided to take them to their grandparents. His grandfather, Myers Anderson, was an upright person who believed in the value of hard work. Anderson was quite autonomous and innovative. He used the back of his car as his premises, where he sold his wares. Thomas and his brother were lucky to live with their grandfather who was also a deeply religious man. Anderson was a devoted  Catholic and Democrat who worked hard to instill in the two young boys the values of financial independence and self-control, including the moral capacity to discern right from wrong (Vanzo par. 2).  Clarence Thomas (3) further notes that life with his grandfather was better in many ways because it introduced him to better days. Living with his grandfather meant that he could have meals on a regular basis. Besides, he could also involve himself in indoor plumbing work. Most outstandingly, Anderson instructed his grandsons to appreciate the value of a good education. The two boys quickly appreciated the importance of hard work and could often help their grandfather in various ways. When Thomas was free, he always visited the neighboring Carnegie library because the Savannah Public Library was out of bounds for the black community at the time. Education and Jobs When Thomas was young, he had a strong desire to join the priesthood. In a bid to realize that aspiration, he joined a black parochial high school. He stayed for about two years at the institution before joining a different one called St. John Vianney Minor Seminary. Although Thomas maintained exemplary performance in his education, he had a difficult time coping with his peers because he was the only African American pupil in his class (Vanzo par. 3-5). Racial intolerance had not ended for Thomas because when he enrolled in the Immaculate Conception Seminary in Missouri in 1967, he also faced the same dilemma. On one day, a classmate irritated him when he celebrated the killing of  Martin Luther King Jr. That conduct by the classmate prompted him to leave the seminary.Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thomas was also lucky in 1968 because he managed to secure a position with an enrollment plan targeting minorities in the region. The Holy Cross College in Worcester, Massachusetts had funded the enrollment plan. While Thomas was at the institution, he excelled in many ways. For instance, he participated in a number of community activist organizations and helped to establish the Black Student Union (Ondaatje 28). At the same time, he managed to maintain an impressive academic record, graduating among the best students of his class in 1971. He managed to graduate with an honors degree in Engl ish. Thomas was also lucky to qualify for a position in another program in support of qualified minorities, which enabled him to join Yale Law School in New Haven, Connecticut. To elude labeling from other students, Thomas opted to take a business-oriented law course as opposed to constitutional and civil rights specialties (Vanzo par. 3-5). While Thomas was at Yale, he also performed exceptionally well academically, managing to graduate with a J.D. Degree in 1974. In his first job, he worked as an assistant in the office of attorney general of the state of Missouri from 1974 to 1977 (Clarence Thomas: Biographical Data par. 1-5). His main task while serving in this position was to represent the Lincoln University. This was a predominantly black institution run by several arms of the government. For instance, the Department of Revenue and the State Tax Commission played a leading role in managing the institution. After working for some time as an assistant attorney general, Thomas de cided to work as a legal representative for the Monsanto Company, a position he held for two years, between 1977 and 1979. This position required him to supervise a number of federal regulations, where he handled bankruptcy, antitrust and product liability issues (Clarence Thomas Eighth Chairman of the EEOC par. 1-4). Government Positions Although Thomas started from very humble beginnings, he has become one of the most notable figures in the American justice system. Through hard work and a bit of fate, he has managed to make remarkable achievements, which have enabled him to hold several government positions. For instance, he is the second African- American to work at the High Court, a position that has enabled him to establish himself as a conservative (Clarence Thomas par. 1). As noted earlier, Thomas’s first job was that of an assistant attorney general of the state of Missouri. This means that he worked as Senator John Danforth’s assistant. After holding that posi tion for a while, he worked for two years as a legal representative for a private company. Thomas also served in the U.S. Department of Education for nearly one year (between 1981 and 1982) where he worked as the assistant secretary for civil rights. President Reagan appointed him to this position partly because his political views were conformist. After about one year, the Reagan administration also offered him the chairperson position in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). In 1990, President Bush selected him to become one of the judges of the U.S. Court of Appeals.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Biography of Clarence Thomas specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The president also recommended him for the post of Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Many minority groups disapproved his nomination claiming that his opinions regarding civil rights were conventional. However, Thomas managed to survive several days of probing from the Senate Judiciary Committee dominated by the Democrats. Thomas has been working in this position since 1991 (Clarence Thomas Eighth Chairman of the EEOC par. 1-4). Works Cited â€Å"Clarence Thomas Eighth Chairman of the EEOC, May 6, 1982 – March 8, 1990.† EEOC. The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, n.d. Web. â€Å"Clarence Thomas.† Oyez. International Chicago-Kent College of Law, 6 Oct. 2013. Web. â€Å"Clarence Thomas: Biographical Data.† law.cornell. Legal Information Institute, n.d. Web. Cox, Vicki. Clarence Thomas. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2009. Print. Ondaatje, Michael. Black Conservative Intellectuals in Modern America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. Print. Vanzo, John P. Clarence Thomas (b. 1948). 26 Aug. 2013. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Biography of Clarence Thomas was written and submitted by user Mary Glenn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Competitive School Environments essays

Competitive School Environments essays Competition exists in many, many aspects of life, from sports, school, jobs, and even friends. In different situations competition is imperative and important and in other situations it can harm and be destructive. As a student a very competitive atmosphere is not a healthy way to learn. Being in a competitive environment encourages students to not help each other, to resent others and does not encourage students to become friends. One of the most important reasons competition can be harmful is that students are encouraged not to help one another. If a student needs help on an assignment or exam, another student would be less likely to help as they will be helping that person get a higher mark. The student who helped is less likely to get in, or stay in the program now that others are doing better. Often students care too much about the competition than helping their peers. In a competitive environment students generally learn to resent the people in the class who achieve the higher grades. In classes there are always the people who seem to do extremely well in everything they do. In a non competitive environment these people are looked upon with respect and admiration. While in the competitive environment people are jealous and resentful of these same people, probably because they know that the smart students will be guaranteed a spot in their choice program. Finally students in a competitive environment tend to not become as close friends. A very exciting part of school is the social aspect. Making friends with peers is easy in a non-competitive program as the students look to each other for help, and can count on the class to be there for them. For example in second year engineering the program is not competitive as long as you get over 60% then you stay in your program. As a result of this students stick together by doing assignments together, studying together which in turn de ...

Arts marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Arts marketing - Essay Example lectronic manufacturers among others employ this strategy with studies indicating that it is an efficient approach towards increasing the loyalty of customers. In co-branding, one commodity is associated with a different brand name or in some cases links a commodity with a different person who is not the main creator. A typical agreement to co-brand entails two or more companies deciding to cooperate in order to associate various logos, their color schemes or the aspects that identify their brands to a particular product that contracted purposefully for the purpose of the agreement (Blackett and Boad, 1999, p. 18). The main reason for this is to bring together the strongpoints of the two brands so that the premium customers can increase and be more willing to part with their money, to ensure the product remains resistant to any form of copying from other manufacturers or to bring together the various properties associated with the brands into one product. Over the years, co-branding has taken place in various industries and markets including the feature package associated with Harley Davidson on Ford Trucks as well as Nike pairing with Mic hael Jordan to come up with a special product line that included the Air Jordans which became famous all over the world (Hatch and Schultz, 2008, p. 110). Nike made shoes for running that had the ability to provide the user with instantaneous information concerning the time, distance and speed as well as well as the number of calories they were burning as they ran (Turban and Volonino, 2008, p. 228). In order to achieve this, Apple provided tiny iPods along with a new wireless system referred to as Nike + iPod, which will receive data from a sensor built into the insole of the innovative shoes. This creative development catapulted the concept of â€Å"Smart Shoes† that was developed by Adidas, Nikes rival, that developed a product with a chip device able to adjust the foot cushioning in order to match the needs of the person

Influence and change in organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Influence and change in organizations - Essay Example Since the â€Å"creativity, innovation, individuality, and independence† of the workforce decreases out of poor teamwork (Robertson, Callinan and Bartram, 2002, p. 29), the overall work performance of a team tends to suffer. Also known as interpersonal interaction conflict, another factor that can trigger a significant decline in work performance is the presence of relationship conflict. Based on the research study that was conducted by Martinez-Moreno et al. (2009), the presence of relationship conflict when combined with process conflict could severely damage the team performance. Similar to the research findings of Martinez-Moreno et al. (2009), explained that the presence of positive and negative mood has a significant impact over the level of relationship conflict. According to De Dreu and Weingart (2003), relationship conflict occurs when the team members encounter interpersonal disagreements with one another. When left unresolved, the presence of task-related and relati onship conflicts could adversely affect the team members’ desire and satisfaction to work with the group (Bono et al., 2002). In most cases, having a large group of unsatisfied team members is enough to motivate themselves to withdraw themselves from working with the team. Given that the number of unsatisfied team members is high, the chance wherein the group performance would decrease increases. In the past, several studies revealed that the presence of interpersonal disagreements could negatively affect the mood, feelings, and work attitude of the involved team members (De Dreu and Weingart 2003; Bono et al., 2002). With this in mind, it is clear that the presence of relationship conflict can be considered as a hindrance towards the ability of the team to improve the quality of their group performances. Since the presence of relationship conflict can create an unhealthy work environment, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) should challenge himself to keep on searching for new ways on how to effectively solve issues not only related to relationship conflict but also that of a task-related conflict. To improve team performance, the CEO should be aware of the importance of having a good leadership approach. Basically, a good leadership skill is necessary to increase the ability of the CEO to motivate the team members to become not only a self-directed employee but also an active team member who can be easily directed to work towards a single organizational goal (Bambacas and Patrickson, 2008; Mayfield and Mayfield, 2006; Barbuto, 2005). In this case, the use of transformational leadership style is effective in terms of encouraging the rest of the team members to work well without much need of supervision (Winston and Patterson, 2006; Barbuto, 2005). To accomplish a collective goal, each of the team members is expected to work interdependently as they convert their inputs into a group performance (Marks, Mathieu and Zaccaro, 2001). However, the presence of conflicts makes the team unable to accomplish a collective goal. By nature, task-related or informational conflict and relationship conflict differs from one another. For this reason, Curseu (2011) strongly suggest that the CEO should carefully select the best leadership style that could effectively solve the type of disagreement. For instance, when solving problems related to relati

Violence Against Women in Muslim Families Essay Example for Free

Violence Against Women in Muslim Families Essay Nasim Basiri Kofi Annan, Secretary-General of the United Nations, declared in a 2006 report posted on the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) website that: Violence against women and girls is a problem of pandemic proportions. At least one out of every three women around the world has been beaten, coerced into sex, or otherwise abused in her lifetime with the abuser usually someone known to her, (Kofi Annan 2006) One of the key issues addressed at the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing was the elimination of violence against women. Violence affects the lives of millions of women worldwide, irrespective of their socio-economic status. It cuts across ethnic, cultural and religious barriers, impeding the rights of women to participate fully in the society. The urgency of addressing this global problem is tragically illustrated by the treatment of women in conflict or crisis situations, where various forms of harassment, intimidation, rape and forced pregnancies are being used as instruments of war, especially by the opposing forces or the supposed peacekeepers. The recent incident in the Darfur region of Sudan, where women were violently abused both physically and sexually and some killed, is typical. However, it is not only in times of war that women are vulnerable to abuse. Throughout the world, women suffer untold violence in the family, at work and in the wider community, while the perpetrators include individuals and the state apparatus. Women worldwide remain vulnerable to life-threatening conditions and abuse of physical and psychological integrity. Although violence against women is highly under-reported, its prevalence is high in many cultural settings both in the developed and developing countries. For instance, studies indicate that 10-58% of women have experienced physical abuse by an intimate partner in their lifetime. Furthermore, cross- sectional studies show that 40% of women inSouth Africa, 28% in Tanzania and 7% in New Zealand reported their first sexual intercourse was forced. More than half a billion of the women in the world are Muslim. They are concentrated in approximately 45 Muslim-majority countries in a broad belt from Senegal to the Philippines, with the largest number on the South Asian subcontinent. The most populous single Muslim-majority nation is Indonesia.The policing of Muslim communities in the name of gender equality is now a globally organized phenomenon and one that has become even more pronounced after the events of September 11, 2001 when the United States began its ‘War on Terror’ in response to the terrorist bombings of the World Trade Centre and Pentagon. The policing is organized under the logic that there is an irreconcilable culture clash between the West and Islam with the latter bent on the West’s destruction. (Huntington 1997) They are tribal and stuck in pre-modernity, the argument goes, possessing neither a commitment to human rights, women’s rights nor to democracy. It is the West’s obligation to defend itself from these values and to assist Muslims into modernity, by force if necessary, as the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq both underline. The body of the Muslim woman, a body ï ¬ xed in the Western imaginary as conï ¬ ned, mutilated, and sometimes murdered in the name of culture, serves to reinforce the threat that the Muslim man is said to pose to the West and is used to justify the extraordinary measures of violence and surveillance required to discipline him and Muslim communities.( Jiwani) THE STATUS OF WOMEN IN ISLAM Some scholars have argued that MPL cannot be effectively recognised and implemented by the South African government because Islamic law conflicts with gender equality. Since the height of the feminist movement in the late 70s, a magnifying glass has been placed over the status of Muslim women. Unfortunately, the magnifying glass used is an unusual one. Unusual in the sense that it is highly selective about which items to magnify; other items it distorts to such a degree that they no longer look familiar (Ellison, 2004). The image of Islam is portrayed (Khalid and Tucker, 1996:9) as the: fount of unmitigated oppression of women, as the foundation of a gender system that categorically denies women equal rights and subjugates them to men, this recurs in the movies, magazines, and books of our popular culture as well as in much academic discourse. I concede that many rules, as they exist within the Muslim community, have been interpreted by males and, therefore, are patriarchal. However , it is hard to conclude that Islam itself is antipathetical to equality of the sexes. I will briefly discuss the elevated position of women in Islam. In post-apartheid South Africa, women are only now really able to have their voices heard. The issue of gender equality has become central to the development of constitutional democracy in South Africa. But what is gender? It is usually described as the way society understands the differences between men and women. This can be extended to what can be identified or recognized as masculine or feminine in a socio-cultural sense. Gender is indeed socially constructed and determined by things such as culture and religion. It is also not fixed in time and place, and is, therefore, subject to change. In Islam it is important to note that the word gender has no corresponding current term in the Arabic language, the language of the Quran. The word gender is general, and reference to men and women is made by the reference to the word sex, which is believed to be value free. The Quran bears evidence to the forgoing in its reference to the story of creation where it purposely employs gender neutral terms (Hassan, 1998). According to Seedat (2000), some of the concerns and experiences emerging from Muslim women are as follows: * Women are often merely verbally informed by their husbands of their being divorced, without any sort of written legal documents; * Imams often grant talaqs without any consultation with the wives; * Women who spend their lives cooking, cleaning and looking after the children, are often left destitute at the end of the marriage. Those who find themselves financially dependent on their husbands, are unable to secure their own economic development, and are less likely to leave an unhappy or abusive marital relationship. * Many women also find it difficult to negotiate contracts due to the stigma attached, ie that she will be branded a modern Islamic feminist filled with western ideas. CONCLUSION Domestic violence is deep-rooted in many African societies Arab societies and etc, where wife beating is considered a prerogative of menand a purely domestic matter by the society. Domestic violence is one of the greatest barriers to ending the subordination of women. Women, for fear of violence, are unable to refuse sex or negotiate safer sexual practices, thus increasing their vulnerability to HIV if their husbands are unfaithful. A more productive approach, it seems to me, is to ask how we might contribute to making the world a more just place. A world not organized around strategic military and economic demands; a place where certain kinds of forces and values that we may still consider important could have an appeal and where there is the peace necessary for discussions, debates, and transformations to occur within communities. We need to ask ourselves what kinds of world conditions we could contribute to making such that popular desires will not be overdetermined by an over whelming sense of helplessness in the face of forms of global injustice. Where we seek to be active in the affairs of distant places, can we do so in the spirit of support for those within those communities whose goals are to make womens lives better . REFERENCES ^ a b c d e Moradian, Azad. Domestic Violence against Single and Married Women in Iranian Society. Tolerancy International. September 2009. Retrieved 16 Nov. 2011. Popularly referred to as the ‘‘clash of civilizations’’, the phrase and the argument can be found in Huntington (1997) For critique and examination of its widespread inï ¬â€šuence and appeal, see Said (2001). For a discussion of how the culture clash thesis inï ¬â€šuences feminists see Razack (unpublished). For a discussion of how the Muslim woman’s body has been represented in the press post 911 see Jiwani (forthcoming). Abdo, Nahla, and Ronit Lentin, eds. Women and the Politics of Military Confrontation:Palestinian and Israeli Gendered Narratives of Dislocation. New York: Berghahn Books, 2002. Abdullah, Ustaz Yoonus. Sharia in Africa. Ijebu-Ode, Nigeria: Shebiotimo Publications, 1998. Abou El Fadl, Khaled. Speaking in God’s Name: Islamic Law, Authority and Women. Oxford: Oneworld Press 2001. Abu Lughod, Lila. â€Å"Introduction: Feminist Longing and Postcolonial Conditions.† In Lila Abu Lughod, ed., Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998. Abu Lughod, Lila, ed. Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998. Abusharaf, Rogaia Mustafa. â€Å"Revisiting Feminist Discourses on Infibulation: Responses from Sudanese Feminists.† In Bettina Shell-Duncan and Yvla Hernlund, eds., Female â€Å"Circumcision† in Africa: Culture, Controversy and Change. Boulder: Lynne Reiner, 2000. Fadel M (1999) Two Women, One Man: Knowledge, Power and Gender in Medieval Sunni Legal Thought, in International journal of Middle East Studies. Hassan SO (1998) Gender and Islamic Law, Some general observations on the Status of Women under Islamic law, paper delivered at Gender and Law workshop, World Bank. Hughes TP (1886) Marriage in Dictionary of Islam (1886), see also http:// muslim- canada. org/marriaged iction . United Nations. The Beijing Declaration and the Platform for Action, Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, China. UNDoc.DPI/1766/ Wom.1 12-113. New York: United Nations, 1996. De Bruyn M. Violence related to pregnancy and abortion: a violation of human rights. Sex Health Exch 2002; 3:14-15. Heise LL, Raikes A, Watts CH and Zwi AB. Violence against women: a neglected public health issue in less developed countries. Soc SciMed 1994; 39(9): 1165-79. Molloy J. Ending war against women. CRLP sponsors workshop on violence against wom en in situations of armed conflict duringBeijing + 5 Regional Conference. ReprodFreedom News 2000; 9(3): 2. Schreck Laurel. Turning point: a special report on the refugee reproductive health field. InterFam Plann Persp 2000; 26(4): 162-166. Girard F and Waldman W. Ensuring the reproductive rights of refugees and internally displaced persons: legal and policy issues. Inter Fam Plann Persp 2000; 26(4): 167-173. Nordstrom C. Catitas war. Development 2001; 44(3): 30-5. Refugees International. Visual mission: violence against women in Darfur, October 2004. http:// www.urefugeesinternational.org/content/report/ detail/4329/ . Rath DG,Jarratt LG and Leonardson G. Rates of domestic violence against adult women by men partners. JAm BdFam Prac 1989; 2:227-233. Odimegwu Clifford O. Couple formation and domestic violence among the Tiv of Benue State,Nigeria. Paper presented at the International Colloquium Gender, Population and Develop- ment in Africa organised by UAPS, INED, ENSEA, IFORD, Abid jan 16-21 July 2001. Foster LA. South African experiences in fighting domestic violence. Sex Health Exch 2002; 3: 3-4. Brinkerhoff MB, Grandin E and Lupri E. Religious involvement and spousal violence: the Canadian case. JSci StudyRel 1992; 31(1): 15-31. Heise L, et al. Ending violence against women. Pop Reports Series L, No. 11. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, Population Information Program, December 1999.

Reality TV :: Television Media

Whether we watch a group of people live together in a house (big brother), or watch them build the house (the Block), reality television exposes that little peeping tom in all of us. Reality TV satisfies that instinct of prying into the personal affairs of others, and the reality of reality television is that as humans we enjoy this. Reality TV is not much different from normal programs, like any program, reality television has the essentials, it has a mix of characters, it puts those characters in situation, and the result is usually a failure or success. But the catch of reality television is that the characters are real people, the story is not scripted, and with any failure or successes comes emotion. But does this reality TV revolution present the viewers with real life? Or does it present what the TV producers want the viewers to see? Reality TV is built on the foundations of exposing and exciting human emotions. In this aspect reality TV has successfully portrayed human emotions. The cameras have captured all features of being humans. For example, Survivor consists mainly of emotions associated with survival, leadership, the failure and success as co-operating as a team. The cameras have successfully conveyed to the audience all these emotions, and the stories connected with these emotions. There is no doubt that reality TV presents the viewers with small aspects of real life. Reality TV provides the viewers with true conflicts and emotions that have been felt. However, in the attempt to portray all traits of real life, I believe reality TV often fails. There are many contributing factors to this failure. There is the reality that like any show, reality TV’s goal is to obtain and keep viewers. With only an approximate hour of television each week it is difficult to include all stories. Therefore storylines and parts are often cut out, edited or deleted. This not only helps by keeping the show to the hour, it also is used to obtain the most interesting show. By doing this TV stations secure viewers and can get more advertising money. The result is we don’t always hear the absolute truth to any story. Some aspects of reality TV are cut because they threaten our idea about a character. For example in Big Brother there may be a character that is disliked and is receiving many phone votes.

Key Principles of Economics

3 Key Elements of Economics There are many key factors that make up the economic system all which must work together in order to effectively direct scarce inputs into wanted outputs. For this purpose the focus will be on 3 of those key elements. this includes the idea of no such thing as a free lunch, transactions as an obstacle to trade, and how the invisible hand directs buyers and sellers toward activities that increase general welfare. All three of these elements are essential for a greater understanding of how the economy thrives. In our market, resources are limited yet humans desire for goods and services is nearly infinite.Because of this there is no such thing as a free lunch. The sacrifice most commonly thought of in receiving lunch is the monetary cost however there are other sacrifices as well. Productivity, which provides the money for that lunch, is a large sacrifice when we stop to take a lunch break as in this explanation. However, the main sacrifice to focus on is th e cost that we pay for any good or service. This sacrifice is something both consumers and producers must face. To say that you did not pay for the lunch you received still does not make it free to you or the person who paid the bill. It simply shifts the cost, it does not reduce it.As consumers we are always looking to get more for less. Yet what we do not see so directly, is how the cost of any given good influences us on what we choose to purchase. With out comparing the cost advantage of given products we as consumers would end up using the money we had intended for groceries perhaps on other items that are not of equal value. Therefore, if Sally goes out shopping with the intent of buying only a few essential items that her daughter will need for the winter weather and does not consider the cost of what she is buying she could easily over spend and have to sacrifice at the grocery store.Or maybe Sally will then not be able to heat her house effectively. Both of these are exampl es of items that are more essential to Sally and her daughter's well being than the brand name of her daughter's clothing. This shows how by purchasing the more expensive clothes for her daughter Sally is no longer able to direct her resources as effectively as she could have had she perhaps taken her daughter to Goodwill and gotten clothes that are just as effective for less money. For producers the cost that most effects them is of the resources they use to make any given product.If a paper mill produces only two types of paper type A and type B Then in order for the paper mill to produce 500 bundles of each type of paper the mill must accrue the cost of only being able to make 500 bundles of type A because they must also make 500 bundles of type B instead of 1000 of type A and none of type B. This also shows cost because 1000 bundles of type A is the cost of 0 bundles of type B. Trade is a voluntary exchange of goods of services however, trade cost the consumer and the producer.T he producer must pay things like time effort, shipping, and negotiations in order to make the sale. These cost then get reflected on to the consumer in order to create a profit. Transaction cost are effected by several factors physical obstacles, lack or information, government taxing and regulations, and middle men. Physical obstacles such as rivers, mountains, and oceans all increase transaction cost because they increase the difficulty of getting the product from the shipping point to the destination. This can be seen in the cost of nearly anything.If John orders a new muffler for his Toyota motor cycle and it has to be shipped from Japan he will incur a much larger transaction cost than if he had ordered the part locally because that muffler must travel across the ocean and possibly some other land barriers. Lack of information is costly in the way of the producer and consumer. If the producer of an anatomy book is looking to find a consumer they producer must spend valuable tim e looking for a consumer because they are unaware of where they might find the consumer.The same goes for the consumer who must look for a producer or other student who has the book he or she needs. This could also involve finding multiple sellers of the right book in order to compare price and get the most value for his or her dollar. This all takes time in which the producer and consumer could be doing more productive things therefore bringing in more income. As most people are well aware of the government increases transaction cost in varying ways including taxes, licensing requirements, price controls, tariffs, and quotas.Every time I go to the grocery store I can look at my receipt and see where I was taxed. Some things only have a 2. 5% tax others have a 5% tax. This increases my cost of trade by the percentage of tax on every item I purchase in a given transaction. Government also increases transaction cost on other nations by enforcing tariffs in which a tax must be paid in order to import the goods shipped here to the U. S. Another example is in licensing. If I want to go fishing legally I must first buy a fishing license. Therefore I must pay in order to go and fish for the good of potentially catching my dinner.The final element of economics that will be covered is the invisible hand, how market prices direct buyers and sellers toward activities that promote general welfare. Every person is out for his or her own gain however, what he or she does not realize is that the â€Å"invisible hand† or market prices promotes the goals of others which leads to greater riches for everyone. For producers the actions of the consumer allows them to know how to adjust to meet the demands of the consumer. It reflects information about a consumers preferences in regards to cost, timing, location and circumstances.For example if people are able to get canned pumpkin all year at the super market but around thanksgiving the demand for canned pumpkin sky rockets in Louisiana then the producer can then tell that they are able to raise the price of the pumpkin in Louisiana and because they raised the price they can also afford to supply more cans of pumpkin with out the fear of the canned pumpkin expiring on the shelf. For the consumer to buy a product the consumer must feel they are getting at least the monetary value of the good they are buying.Therefore, if the pumpkin is priced too high the consumer will reduce the amount that they buy causing spoilage and costing the producer. However, if the price is too low the producer will see a great increase is the purchase of the pumpkin because the consumer now thinks they are getting more for their money than before. This is how the â€Å"invisible hand† directs prices by showing when there is a surplus or shortage allowing for the market to self adjust to cross over clearing where there is very little excess or shortage in the real world.

Master Skills and Enjoy Your Summer Creative Writing Workshops Online and Gratis

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