Developing a Counseling Plan - 1701 Words

Developing a Counseling Plan Genna Bovinet Walden University Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories Coun 6722-18 Developing a Counseling Plan This paper focuses on a case study of famous actor/musician, Mark Wahlberg. Mark Wahlberg began a life of juvenile crime at age ten that culminated in his attempted murder arrest, and subsequent prison sentence, at the age of 16. The paper will explore his early life and family issues leading to his delinquent behavior as well as counseling theories and interventions that would be successful in treating a youth with similar difficulties. Case Study Mark Wahlberg, known to many as Marky Mark, was born the youngest of nine children in a working class Irish Catholic family (Mark Wahlberg biography,†¦show more content†¦This person functions as a scapegoat for the family and in turn is often blamed for the unhappiness in the family. As tension and anxiety within the family increases, the behaviors displayed by the scapegoat will also increase (Cook, 2001). The second issue to address for Mark would be his birth order. He was the youngest in a family of nine children. This made him very impressionable to the behaviors of older siblings who would have taken on the care taker role. Mark stated in an interview, â€Å"there was always a voice in my head telling me I was going to end up in jail. Three of my brothers had done time. My sister went to prison so many times I lost count† (Wilde, 2009). It was these influences that lead him to try drugs for the first time at the age of 10. Interventions that may be successful in Mark’s case would include those found in the Functional Family Therapy model or FFT. â€Å"FFT may include diversion, probation, alternatives to incarceration, and/or reentry programs for youth returning to the community following release from a high-security, severely restrictive institutional setting† (Sexton amp; Alexander, 2000). The reentry programs, in particular, could be very beneficial to Mark after returning from an adult prison. Functional Family Therapy focuses on building innerShow MoreRelatedCounseling884 Words   |  4 Pagesessential elements of a solution-based, short-term pastoral counseling strategy such as its goal-orientation; brief (i.e., number of sessions) and time-limited (i.e., length of each session) nature; basic tenets and guiding assumptions (briefly explain each tenet and assumption), essential interpersonal skills, and possible behavioral positions (i.e., attending, blaming, willing). The goal-orientation for the short-term pastoral counseling should be to get the counselee to focus on their own goalsRead MoreThe Importance of Counseling Essay example1582 Words   |  7 Pagesleadership action. Its contribution to soldier development cannot be overstated. Development counseling is a type of communication that leaders use to empower and enable soldiers. It is much more than providing feedback or direction. It is communication to help develop a soldiers ability to achieve individual and unit goals. Leaders counsel soldiers to help them be successful. Effective developmental counseling is one of the ways you will learn and grow. Leaders owe their soldiers the best possibleRead MoreProfessional Ethics : Professional Ethical Framework787 Words   |  4 PagesJoy Thomas Week 4-5 M3 Assignment - Create your own Ethical Framework Professional Ethical Framework in School Counseling Preamble The American School Counselor Association is a professional organization whose members have a unique and distinctive preparation, grounded in the behavioral sciences, with training in clinical skills adapted to the school setting. The school counselor assists in the growth and development of each individual and uses highly specialized skills to protect the interestsRead MoreChristian Counseling: An Overview1470 Words   |  6 PagesBiblical Counseling is making a strong impact in todays churches and community. Counseling is seen as one of the most productive ways of helping a person reach the inner side of themselves to help solve any problems that might be arising. Furthermore, when it comes to being a counselor, not something that should be taken for granted. We are all born of sin, but we have been saved through the grace of Jesus Christ. Not everyone bless to be a counselor, but Dr. Crabbs biblical teaching in ChristianRead MoreComponents Of The Asca National Model860 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the American School Counseling Association (ASCA), the â€Å"purpose of the school counseling program is to impart specific skills and learning opportunities in a proactive, preventive manner, ensuring all students can achieve school success through academic, career, and personal/social development experiences† (Oberman Studer, 2011, p. 1). The ASCA National Model is used by school counselors to show devotion to student success (ASCA, n.d.-c, p. 1). The four components of the ASCA NationalRead MoreEssay about Contrast Effective Biblical Counseling Concepts1412 Words   |  6 PagesIn order for Biblical counseling to be effective, a counselor must be completely prepared to work in the ministry of helping others. Beyond the worldly challenges, a Christian counselor also faces humanistic therapeutic false views of secular th erapy. Christian counselors maintain a focal point in guiding people to living a life that is full of spiritual richness and maturity. Yet, secular therapist focuses on self-gratification and self-actualization. As Christian ministry helpers, you must beRead MoreThe Mental Health Counseling Program1203 Words   |  5 PagesA mental health counselor is a counseling professional, whose duties involves helping individuals cope with difficult life events, managing mental illnesses, and referring patients to additional resources that can help them. Before they can start counseling, they need to follow their states specific requires. For instance, in Louisiana, one has to obtain a master’s degree from an accredited program, have the required hours of supervised practice and coursework, and pass the National Counselor ExaminationRead MoreAssessment and Diagnosis Essay examples915 Words   |  4 Pagesthe importance of assessment and diagnosis in the counseling process. In the fi rst two sections, the roles of assessment and diagnosis as they relate to case conceptualization and treatment planning will be explored. The potential implications of misdiagnosis will be the focus of the final section. Assessment Becoming acquainted with a potential client’s history, personality and present concerns is necessary in forming a foundation for counseling interventions. This information gathering phase isRead MoreThe Importance Of Career Counseling And The Effect Of Ethnic Discrimination Are Mutually Exclusive Events?891 Words   |  4 Pagescontext of Taiwan, Zimbabwe, and the United States respectively, which show that career counseling and the impact of ethnic discrimination are mutually exclusive events. There are a number of shared problems associated with the counseling of students who have learning disabilities, including the lack of training of the counselors, inappropriate policies, and the negative attitude of stockholders towards the counseling programs. Lan argues and Levinson Palmer are prone towards the fact that the problemsRead MoreAssessing The Counseling Needs Of Students1087 Words   |  5 PagesAssessing the Counseling Needs of Students Determining the needs of the students can be a challenge. A starting point to establishing those needs is to gather information from parents, teachers, and most importantly the students. To assess the desires and needs provided by the school counseling program at Grape Creek High School, a survey was conducted. The survey, as shown in the Appendix, was made up of scaled questions and statements for students to rate various areas of the counseling program. Current

Post Wwii Major Events - 1966 Words

Post WWII Major Events The latter half of the twentieth century is full of many remarkable events, some of which have made changes in history, and will stand out for generations to come. Throughout the most of the last half of the century, the United States was fighting a Cold War with the Soviet Union. Americans, afraid that communists were everywhere, even within their own government, conducted what were in essence, witch hunts for communists. American astronauts were the first to ever walk on the moon. An American President, for fear of impeachment, resigned. Another Presidents integrity was called into question for illegal arms deals. America also freed a country from the hands of a tyrant. This paper will touch on one major†¦show more content†¦His plan was for an American astronaut to be the first to walk on the moon. His dream became a reality in July 1969 when tens of thousands of spectators gathered at Cape Kennedy to witness the launching of Apollo 11, the first manned spaceflight to the moon (Davidson, 2005). Days later astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the surface of the moon. This was witnessed by Americans all over the country; the worlds largest TV audience to date (Archer, 2007). Americans for the first time in years had something good to talk about, something that gave them hope for a better future. Although President Kennedy did not see his dream come to reality because of his assassination, it was his inspiration that gave all Americans hope, hope for a better future. The Forgiving Seventies As America rolled out of the sixties and into the seventies, the Vietnam War still raged on, and President Nixon was eagerly pursuing a re-election campaign. In June of 1972 while Nixon was pursuing his re-election burglars entered the Democratic Committee headquarters, located in Washingtons plush Watergate apartment complex (Davidson, 2005). Although at the time this seemed like a trivial event it quickly became Nixons nightmare, an event that would ultimately bring down a President. During the investigation of the break in, it was discovered that high ranking officials in the presidents administration were involvedShow MoreRelatedHistory Course Outline787 Words   |  4 PagesOutline There are four topics; * Australia in the Vietnam War Era * Changing Rights and Freedoms * People Power and Politics in the Post-war Period * Australia’s Social and Cultural History in the Post-War Period Australia in the Vietnam War Inquiry questions †¢ How did the Australian government respond to the threat of communism after WWII? †¢ Why did Australia become involved in the Vietnam War? †¢ How did various groups respond to AustraliaÂ’s involvement in the Vietnam War? †¢Read MoreWorld War II : The War Ended The Way A Passage Of The Tunnel976 Words   |  4 Pageswar ended the way a passage through a tunnel ends† (727). World war 2 was one of the deadliest wars in western Europe. The twentieth century was one to remember in Europe so much went on causing trouble to People and economy physically and mentally. WWII Impacted the western civilization positively for the future. Although the battle lasted over 6 years, after the war things started to get better and the economy and people were building and growing for western Europe. Europe went through an EconomicRead MoreTo What Extent Was The Australian Nation Was Changed By Its Involvement During Wwi?1298 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss the extent to which the Australian Nation was changed by its involvement in WWII Australia saw many changes during the course of the Second World War. WWII begun on September 3 1939 when Britain declared war on Germany due to the German invasion of Poland 2 days prior. (www.anzacday.org.au/history/ww2/overview/ww2-01.html) Because Australia was allies with Great Britain, Prime Minister, Robert Menzies, declared war on Germany stating â€Å"that in consequence of a persistence by Germany in herRead MoreThe Great Depression Of America1727 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Depression in America is often believed to have ended when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbour and the US entered WWII in December 1941. However, while an exact end date is a matter of debate, it’s obvious the end of the Great Depression correlates somewhat with the beginning of the war, leading many to believe WWII must have ended the Great Depression and triggered the economic recovery of the United States. Many historians believe that the government and military spending restimulatedRead MoreEssay on American Movement from Isolationist to Interventionist1452 Words   |  6 Pagesobligated to become involved in conflicts they did not care for. With the massive increase in the economy over this time and the threat of communism post WWII from the USSR, America became increasingly involved in overseas issues and became the interventionist we know today. America became increasingly paranoid of a communist revolution post WWII and went to many extremes to stop that happening. Communism was such a danger to America because it went completely against their thesis of life; freedomRead MoreThe Cold War : American Foreign Policy1476 Words   |  6 Pageshumanity. The threats Kennan provides are environmental, the unstable nature of the United Nations, and nuclear weapons. He provides a critical analysis of American foreign policy following WWII, and where the U.S. should go leading into the future. Kennan writes about the Cold War less as a historical event, and more of a suggestion and policy plan for future leaders of the United States to set aside the cold war mentality and focus on the common dangers to all of humanity. Instead, SchlesingerRead MoreProtest Movement Of South Korea1404 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning of a significant and incredibly dynamic social movement; the first radical wave against the government after the stateâ €™s establishment. Regarded as an ‘incomplete revolution’, the 1960s demonstrations signpost historically significant string of events. Civil disobedience took various forms, including marches, demonstrations, vigils and foundational publication of uncensored information by the media. Further, a public discourse on the topic of reunification emerged. This discussion was previouslyRead MoreA Perfect Day For Bananfish By Jerome Salinger1502 Words   |  7 Pagesauthors. â€Å"A Perfect Day for Bananafish† does not just inform the audience of the severity of an unknown mental illness, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD, but it almost acts as Salinger’s way to express his true emotion about life. PTSD is a mental illness that affects many men and women leaving war. It usually occurs in someone who has experienced a shocking, scary or dangerous event; i.e. war. Most of the time PTSD is a recurring illness that involves having bad dreams, flashbacks, and cognitiveRead MoreWWII at Home Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesFor the United States the event of WWII was most likely the single largest factor in determining the nation’s financial, political, and social prowess in the 20th century. Where most have knowledge of the war itself, few understand the sheer reach it had and the massive effects it produced globally. At home, it ended the great depression and strengthened our government’s ability to manage the economy. Leading up to the war virtually all industry in the country was majorly crippled if not dead, aRead MoreThe First Glimpse Of Globalization1573 Words   |  7 Pagesaccelerated globalization. The impact of WWII quickened global interaction and accelerate d four major processes, the transformation of the world economy, the emergence of global feminism, the confrontation of world religions with modernity and the growing awareness of humankind enormous impact on the environment (Strayer pg. 1138). The 20th century was scaffolded by democracy, the free market, global commerce and profit. Globalization throughout history has played a major role in the security of countries

The Power of Social Grace Essay Sample free essay sample

The importance of socialisation during the Renaissance period is shown through the duologue in the drama Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare. The presence of feminine influence throughout the drama displays the power and use that the female characters possess. The significance of award and the power of misrepresentation are besides present through the dramas content and play a major function in the death and victory of all of the characters. Although Beatrice and Hero come to happen love in different ways their courtiers and the clever semantics that is deemed necessary when trying to happen love is the underlying beginning of the power of these two chief characters. The drama. through Hero’s battle and renunciation scene. Beatrice’s witty raillery with Benedick and the declaration of love scene between Beatrice and Benedick. argues that female power is gained through linguistic communication. I believe that it is first necessary to set up the importance of linguistic communication in the drama. We will write a custom essay sample on The Power of Social Grace Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is because the words that are exchanged between the characters are relevant regardless of category or gender. In her analytical reappraisal. journalist Jackie Shead begins by giving a personal history of her ain experience with the manner the human head comprehends things through words before what is physically presented and true. She so states â€Å"This. of class. is a major thought of Much Ado About Nothing–that what we are told deeply influences our perceptual experiences and opinions. † The writer is mentioning to ubiquity of misrepresentation in the drama and how done linguistic communication some of the chief characters were intentionally deceived against their better judgement. Claudio was made to believe that Hero had defiled their battle and her award by take parting in adulterous personal businesss. The influence of his words and the manner he chose to publically mortify her and her award suggest that even without cogent evidence. the celibacy of immatu re adult female in a hierachy can be easy and rapidly destroyed. Leonato and Claudio’s about coarse linguistic communication gives more deepness to her salvation and their embarrassment in holding defiled her so distastefully. Beatrice and Benedick get down the drama with a really cat-and-mouse sort of relationship. Upon every meeting their efforts to cleverly yet gracefully diss one another gives the reader a feeling that Beatrice might be a cold and acrimonious immature adult female. George Brandes describes Beatrice’s intervention of Benedick as it is subsequently seen in the drama â€Å"her behavior to Benedick. whom she can non assist perpetually teasing and teasing†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Besides Benedick verbal maltreatment of her is non easy interpreted. Once they have both been tricked into believe that one is in love with the other. their instant alteration in character is seen as if it were apparent from the really beginning and the domination of the linguistic communication that Benedick begins to utilize to depict Beatrice and his feelings towards her. On stance of female power. â€Å"At the play’s centre stand two braces of lovers–Hero and Claudio and Beatrice and Benedick–whose destinies depend on rectifying the desolation wreaked by Don John’s claim that Hero has been unfaithful to Claudio. Don John’s calumny displays a elusive cognition of slander’s legal definition that about allows his strategy to win. while Hero’s predicament exposes women’s exposure to sexual slander in a universe where male award dictates civilization and the law† ( Clegg ) . The sovereignty of the female characters in this drama seems to be exchanged throughout the drama. First when the personalities of the characters are established it appears that Beatrice is in control of the power of linguistic communication and her cousins soft demeanour is a bracing antonym for her plucky behaviour. Then one time Hero has successfully gained an engagment to Claudio. it seems that Hero’s power is greater because her possible place is gives her more clout to be proud and acknowledge. Then. one time Hero’s celibacy is defamed her power is stripped and the manner that Beatrice’s sentiment influences Benedicks reaction to the event. shows the reader that even without cognizing. the female characters possess the power of persuasion. Once Beatrice is made cognizant of Benedick’s love for her she besides becomes vulnerable and allows herself to set her guard down.

Lord Of The Rings Analysis Essay Example For Students

Lord Of The Rings Analysis Essay J. R. R. Tolkien The Lord Of The Rings. (3/4)Part 1: The Fellowship of the RingPart 2: The Two TowersPart 3: The Return of the KingTHE RETURN OF THE KINGBook VChapter 1 Minas TirithChapter 2 The Passing of the Grey CompanyChapter 3 The Muster of RohanChapter 4 The Siege of GondorChapter 5 The Ride of the RohirrimChapter 6 The Battle of the Pelennor FieldsChapter 7 The Pyre of DenethorChapter 8 The Houses of HealingChapter 9 The Last DebateChapter 10 The Black Gate OpensBook VIChapter 1 The Tower of Cirith UngolChapter 2 The Land of ShadowChapter 3 Mount DoomChapter 4 The Field of CormallenChapter 5 The Steward and the KingChapter 6 Many PartingsChapter 7 Homeward BoundChapter 8 The Scouring of the ShireChapter 9 The Grey HavensTHE RETURN OF THE KINGPippin looked out from the shelter of Gandalfs cloak. He wondered if he was awake or still sleeping, still in the swift-moving dream in which he had been wrapped so long since the great ride began. The dark world was rushing by and the wi nd sang loudly in his ears. He could see nothing but the wheeling stars, and away to his right vast shadows against the sky where the mountains of the South marched past. Sleepily he tried to reckon the times and stages of their journey, but his memory was drowsy and uncertain. There had been the first ride at terrible speed without a halt, and then in the dawn he had seen a pale gleam of gold, and they had come to the silent town and the great empty house on the hill. And hardly had they reached its shelter when the winged shadow had passed over once again, and men wilted with fear. But Gandalf had spoken soft words to him, and he had slept in a corner, tired but uneasy, dimly aware of comings and goings and of men talking and Gandalf giving orders. And then again riding, riding in the night. This was the second, no, the third night since he had looked in the Stone. And with that hideous memory he woke fully, and shivered, and the noise of the wind became filled with menacing voices. A light kindled in the sky, a blaze of yellow fire behind dark barriers Pippin cowered back, afraid for a moment, wondering into what dreadful country Gandalf was bearing him. He rubbed his eyes, and then he saw that it was the moon rising above the eastern shadows, now almost at the full. So the night was not yet old and for hours the dark journey would go on. He stirred and spoke. Where are we, Gandalf? he asked. In the realm of Gondor, the wizard answered. The land of An?rien is still passing by.There was a silence again for a while. Then, What is that? cried Pippin suddenly, clutching at Gandalfs cloak. Look! Fire, red fire! Are there dragons in this land? Look, there is another!For answer Gandalf cried aloud to his horse. On, Shadowfax! We must hasten. Time is short. See! The beacons of Gondor are alight, calling for aid. War is kindled. See, there is the fire on Amon D?n, and flame on Eilenach; and there they go speeding west: Nardol, Erelas, Min-Rimmon, Calenhad, and the Halifirien on the borders of Rohan.But Shadowfax paused in his stride, slowing to a walk, and then he lifted up his head and neighed. And out of the darkness the answering neigh of other horses came; and presently the thudding of hoofs was heard, and three riders swept up and passed like flying ghosts in the moon and vanished into the West. Then Shadowfax gathered himself together and sprang away, and the night flowed ov er him like a roaring wind. Pippin became drowsy again and paid little attention to Gandalf telling him of the customs of Gondor, and how the Lord of the City had beacons built on the tops of outlying hills along both borders of the great range, and maintained posts at these points where fresh horses were always in readiness to bear his errand-riders to Rohan in the North, or to Belfalas in the South. It is long since the beacons of the North were lit, he said; and in the ancient days of Gondor they were not needed, for they had the Seven Stones. Pippin stirred uneasily. Sleep again, and do not be afraid! said Gandalf. For you are not going like Frodo to Mordor, but to Minas Tirith, and there you will be as safe as you can be anywhere in these days. If Gondor falls, or the Ring is taken, then the Shire will be no refuge.You do not comfort me, said Pippin, but nonetheless sleep crept over him. The last thing that he remembered before he fell into deep dream was a glimpse of high white peaks, glimmering like floating isles above the clouds as they caught the light of the westering moon. He wondered where Frodo was, and if he was already in Mordor, or if he was dead; and he did not know that Frodo from far away looked on that same moon as it set beyond Gondor ere the coming of the day. Pippin woke to the sound of voices. Another day of hiding and a night of journey had fleeted by. It was twilight: the cold dawn was at hand again, and chill grey mists were about them. Shadowfax stood steaming with sweat, but he held his neck proudly and showed no sign of weariness. Many tall men heavily cloaked stood beside him, and behind them in the mist loomed a wall of stone. Partly ruinous it seemed, but already before the night was passed the sound of hurried labour could be heard: beat of hammers, clink of trowels, and the creak of wheels. Torches and flares glowed dully here and there in the fog. Gandalf was speaking to the men that barred his way, and as he listened Pippin became aware that he himself was being discussed. Yea truly, we know you, Mithrandir, said the leader of the men, and you know the pass-words of the Seven Gates and are free to go forward. But we do not know your companion. What is he? A dwarf out of the mountains in the North? We wish for no strangers in the land at this time, unless they be mighty men of arms in whose faith and help we can trust.I will vouch for him before the seat of Denethor, said Gandalf. And as for valour, that cannot be computed by stature. He has passed through more battles and perils than you have, Ingold, though you be twice his height; and he comes now from the storming of Isengard, of which we bear tidings, and great weariness is on him, or I would wake him. His name is Peregrin, a very valiant man.Man? said Ingold dubiously; and the others laughed. Man! cried Pippin, now thoroughly roused. Man! Indeed not! I am a hobbit and no more valiant than I am a man, save perhaps now and again by necessity. Do not let Gandalf deceive you!Many a doer of great deeds might say no more, said Ingold. But what is a hobbit?A Halfling, answered Gandalf. Nay, not the one that was spoken of, he added seeing the wonder in the mens faces. Not he, yet one of his kindred.Yes, and one who journeyed with him, said Pippin. And Boromir of your City was with us, and he saved me in the snows of the North, and at the last he was slain defending me from many foes.Peace! said Gandalf. The news of that grief should have been told first to the father.It has been guessed already, said Ingold; for there have been strange portents here of late. But pass on now quickly! For the Lord of Minas Tirith will be eager to see any that bear the latest tidings of his son, be he man or-Hobbit, said Pippin. Little service can I offer to your lord, but what I can do, I would do, remembering Boromir the brave.Fare you well! said Ingold; and the men made way for Shadow fax, and he passed through a narrow gate in the wall. May you bring good counsel to Denethor in his need, and to us all, Mithrandir! Ingold cried. But you come with tidings of grief and danger, as is your wont, they say.Because I come seldom but when my help is needed, answered Gandalf. And as for counsel, to you I would say that you are over-late in repairing the wall of the Pelennor. Courage will now be your best defence against the storm that is at hand that and such hope as I bring. For not all the tidings that I bring are evil. But leave your trowels and sharpen your swords!The work will be finished ere evening, said Ingold. This is the last portion of the wall to be put in defence: the least open to attack, for it looks towards our friends of Rohan. Do you know aught of them? Will they answer the summons, think you?Yes, they will come. But they have fought many battles at your back. Thi s road and no road looks towards safety any longer. Be vigilant! But for Gandalf Stormcrow you would have seen a host of foes coming out of An?rien and no Riders of Rohan. And you may yet. Fare you well, and sleep not!Gandalf passed now into the wide land beyond the Rammas Echor. So the men of Gondor called the out wall that they had built with great labour, after Ithilien fell under the shadow of their Enemy. For ten leagues or more it ran from the mountains feet and so back again, enclosing in its fence the fields of the Pelennor: fair and fertile townlands on the long slopes and terraces falling to the deep levels of the Anduin. At its furthest point from the Great Gate of the City, north-eastward, the wall was four leagues distant, and there from a frowning bank it overlooked the long flats beside the river, and men had made it high and strong; for at that point, upon a walled causeway, the road came in from the fords and bridges of Osgiliath and passed through a guarded gate be tween embattled towers. At its nearest point the wall was little more than one league from the City, and that was south-eastward. There Anduin, going in a wide knee about the hills of Emyn Arnen in South Ithilien, bent sharply west, and the out-wall rose upon its very brink; and beneath it lay the quays and landings of the Harlond for craft that came upstream from the southern fiefs. The townlands were rich, with wide tilth and many orchards, and homesteads there were with oast and garner, fold and byre, and many rills rippling through the green from the highlands down to Anduin. Yet the herdsmen and husbandmen that dwelt there were not many, and the most part of the people of Gondor lived in the seven circles of the City, or in the high vales of the mountain-borders, in Lossarnach, or further south in fair Lebennin with its five swift streams. There dwelt a hardy folk between the mountains and the sea. They were reckoned men of Gondor, yet their blood was mingled, and there were short and swarthy folk among them whose sires came more from the forgotten men who housed in the shadow of the hills in the Dark Years ere the coming of the kings. But beyond, in the great fief of Belfalas, dwelt Prince Imrahil in his castle of Dol Amroth by the sea, and he was of high blood, and his folk also, tall men and proud with sea-grey eyes. Nutrition Assignment EssayThe door opened, but no one could be seen to open it. Pippin looked into a great hall. It was lit by deep windows in the wide aisles at either side, beyond the rows of tall pillars that upheld the roof. Monoliths of black marble, they rose to great capitals carved in many strange figures of beasts and leaves; and far above in shadow the wide vaulting gleamed with dull gold, inset with flowing traceries of many colours. No hangings nor storied webs, nor any things of woven stuff or of wood, were to be seen in that long solemn hall; but between the pillars there stood a silent company of tall images graven in cold stone. Suddenly Pippin was reminded of the hewn rocks of Argonath, and awe fell on him, as he looked down that avenue of kings long dead. At the far end upon a dais of many steps was set a high throne under a canopy of marble shaped like a crowned helm; behind it was carved upon the wall and set with gems an image of a tree in flower. But the throne was empty. At the foot of the dais, upon the lowest step which was broad and deep, there was a stone chair, black and unadorned, and on it sat an old man gazing at his lap. In his hand was a white rod with a golden knob. He did not look up. Solemnly they paced the long floor towards him, until they stood three paces from his footstool. Then Gandalf spoke. Hail, Lord and Steward of Minas Tirith, Denethor son of Ecthelion! I am come with counsel and tidings in this dark hour.Then the old man looked up. Pippin saw his carven face with its proud bones and skin like ivory, and the long curved nose between the dark deep eyes; and he was reminded not so much of Boromir as of Aragorn. Dark indeed is the hour, said the old man, and at such times you are wont to come, Mithrandir. But though all the signs forebode that the doom of Gondor is drawing nigh, less now to me is that darkness than my own darkness. It has been told to me that you bring with you one who saw my son die. Is this he?It is, said Gandalf. One of the twain. The other is with Th?oden of Rohan and may come hereafter. Halflings they are, as you see, yet this is not he of whom the omens spoke.Yet a Halfling still, said Denethor grimly, and little love do I bear the name, since those accursed words came to trouble our counsels and drew away my son on the wild errand to his death. M y Boromir! Now we have need of you. Faramir should have gone in his stead.He would have gone, said Gandalf. Be not unjust in your grief! Boromir claimed the errand and would not suffer any other to have it. He was a masterful man, and one to take what he desired. I journeyed far with him and learned much of his mood. But you speak of his death. You have had news of that ere we came?I have received this, said Denethor, and laying down his rod he lifted from his lap the thing that he had been gazing at. In each hand he held up one half of a great horn cloven through the middle: a wild-ox horn bound with silver. That is the horn that Boromir always wore! cried Pippin. Verily, said Denethor. And in my turn I bore it, and so did each eldest son of our house, far back into the vanished years before the failing of the kings, since Vorondil father of Mardil hunted the wild kine of Araw in the far fields of Rh?n. I heard it blowing dim upon the northern marches thirteen days ago, and the River brought it to me, broken: it will wind no more. He paused and there was a heavy silence. Suddenly he turned his black glance upon Pippin. What say you to that, Halfling?Thirteen, thirteen days, faltered Pippin. Yes, I think that would be so. Yes, I stood beside him, as he blew the horn. But no help came. Only more orcs.So, said Denethor, looking keenly at Pippins face. You were there? Tell me more! Why did no help come? And how did you escape, and yet he did not, so mighty a man as he was, and only orcs to withstand him?Pippin flushed and forgot his fear. The mightiest man may be slain by one arrow, he said; and Boromir was pierced by many. When last I saw him he sank beside a tree and plucked a black-feathered shaft from his side. Then I swooned and was made captive. I saw him no more, and know no more. But I honour his memory, for he was very valiant. He died to save us, my kinsman Meriadoc and myself, waylaid in the woods by the soldiery of the Dark Lord; and though he fell and failed, my gratitude is none the less.Then Pippin looked the old man in the eye, for pride stirred strangely within him, still stung by the scorn and suspicion in that cold voice. Little service, no doubt, will so great a lord of Men think to find in a hobbit, a halfling from the northern Shire; yet such as it is, I will offer it, in payment of my debt. Twitching aside his grey cloak, Pippin drew forth his small sword and laid it at Denethors feet. A pale smile, like a gleam of cold sun on a winters evening, passed over the old mans face; but he bent his head and held out his hand, laying the shards of the horn aside. Give me the weapon! he said. Pippin lifted it and presented the hilt to him. Whence came this? said Denethor. Many, many years lie on it. Surely this is a blade wrought by our own kindred in the North in the deep past?It came out of the mounds that lie on the borders of my country said Pippin. But only evil wights dwell there now, and I will not willingly tell more of them.I see that strange tales are woven about you, said Denethor, and once again it is shown that looks may belie the man or the halfling. I accept your service. For you are not daunted by words; and you have courteous speech, strange though the sound of it may be to us in the South. And we shall have need of all folk of courtesy, be they great or small, in the days to come. Swear to me now!Take the hilt, said Gandalf, and speak after the Lord, if you are resolved on this.I am, said Pippin. The old man laid the sword along his lap, and Pippin put his hand to the hilt, and said slowly after Denethor:Here do I swear fealty and service to Gondor, and to the Lord and Steward of the realm, to speak and to be silent, to do and to let be, to come and to go, in need or plenty, in peace or war, in living or dying, from this hour henceforth, until my lord release me, or death take me, or the world end. So say I, Peregrin son of Paladin of the Shire of the Halflings.And this do I hear, Denethor son of Ecthelion, Lord of Gondor, Steward of the High King, and I will not forget it, nor fail to reward that which is given: fealty with love, valour with honour, oath-breaking with vengeance. Then Pippin received back his sword and put it in its sheath. And now, said Denethor, my first command to you: speak and be not silent! Tell me your full tale, and see that you recall all that you can of Boromir, my son. Sit now and begin! As he spoke he struck a small silver gong that stood near his footstool, and at once servants came forward. Pippin saw then that they had been standing in alcoves on either side of the door, unseen as he and Gandalf entered. Bring wine and food and seats for the guests, said Denethor, and see that none trouble us for one hour.It is all that I have to spare, for there is much else to heed, he said to Gandalf. Much of more import, it may seem, and yet to me less pressing. But maybe we can speak again at the end of the day.And earlier, it is to be hoped, said Gandalf. For I have not ridden hither from Isengard, one hundred and fifty leagues, with the speed of wind, only to bring you one small warrior, however courteous. Is it naught to you that Th?oden has fought a great battle and that Isengard is overthrown, and that I have broken the staff of Saruman?It is much to me. But I know already sufficient of these deeds for my own counsel against the menace of the East. He turned his dark eyes on Gandalf, and now Pippin saw a likeness between the two, and he felt the strain between them, almost as if he saw a line of smouldering fire, drawn from eye to eye, that might suddenly burst into flame. Denethor looked indeed much more like a great wizard than Gandalf did, more kingly, beautiful, and powerful; and older. Yet by a sense other than sight Pippin perceived that Gandalf had the greater power and the deeper wisdom, and a majesty that was veiled. And he was older, far older. How much older? he wondered, and then he thought how odd it was that he had never thought about it before. Treebeard had said something about wizards, but even then he had not thought of Gandalf as one of them. What was Gandalf? In what far time and place did he come into the world, and when would he leave it? And then his musings broke off, and he saw that Denethor and Gandalf still looked each other in the eye, as if reading the others mind. But it was Denethor who first withdrew his gaze. Yea, he said; for though the Stones be lost, they say, still the lords of Gondor have keener sight than lesser men, and many messages come to them. But sit now!Then men came bearing a chair and a low stool, and one brought a salver with a silver flagon and cups, and white cakes. Pippin sat down, but he could not take his eyes from the old lord. Was it so, or had he only imagined it, that as he spoke of the Stones a sudden gleam of his eye had glanced upon Pippins face?Now tell me your tale, my liege, said Denethor, half kindly; half mockingly. For the words of one whom my son so befriendedEnglish Essays

Black Death Essay Research Paper subject free essay sample

Black Death Essay, Research Paper capable = History rubric = The Tragedy of the Black Death documents = Imagine yourself entirely on a street corner, coughing up bloody mucose each clip you exhale. You are panting for a full breath of air, but recognizing that is non possible, you give up your battle to remain alive. You # 8217 ; rhenium thought, why is this go oning to me? That is how the victims of the Black Death felt. The Black Death had many different effects on the people of the Middle Ages. To understand the badness of this tragic epidemic you must recognize a few things about the pestilence. You should cognize what the Black Death is, the cause of the pestilence, the symptoms, the different effects it had on the people, and the bars and remedies for the pestilence. The Black Death, besides known as the Black Plague or the Bubonic Plague, which struck in 1349, and once more in 1361-62, ravaged all of Europe to the extent of conveying ghastly decease to many people of the Middle Ages. The Black Death struck in 1349, and once more in 1361-62, but was restricted merely to Europe ( Rowse 29 ) . It was a combination of bubonic, septicaemic, and pneumonic pestilence strains ( Gottfried xiii ) that started in the E and worked its manner West, but neer left its native place. One of the things that made the plague one of the worst was that there were eruptions about every ten old ages ( Rowse 29 ) , but still restricted to Europe. It is thought that one 3rd to one half could hold perchance died by the pestilence ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) , with some towns of a decease rate of up to 30 or 40 per centum ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) . Very few who were infected with the pestilence really survived more than one month after having the disease ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) . The Black Death was an unbelievable event that effecte vitamin D everyone on either a physical or emotional degree, or both. The Black Death was more awful, and killed more people than any war in history ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) . The pestilence was so atrocious and terrorizing that people said it made all other catastrophes in the Middle Ages seems mild when comparing it to the Black Death ( Gies 191 ) . There have been many differences over what caused the Black Death, but merely one is supported with the most grounds. It is thought that on October of 1347, a Genovese fleet made its manner into a seaport in northeast Sicily with a crew that had # 8220 ; illness cleaving to their really bones # 8221 ; ( Gottfried xiii ) . The illness this crew had was non brought by work forces, but the rats and fleas aboard the ship. The seaport tried to command the illness by trying to quarantine the fleet, but it was excessively late ( Gottfried xiii ) . Within six months of the moorage of that really fleet, half of the part had either fled the state, or died. That fleet, along with many other fleets along the Mediterranean Sea brought the greatest natural catastrophe to the universe ( Gottfried xiii ) . The infested rat, called the black ship rat, was carried in the luggage of merchandisers on board the ships going all over the Mediterranean ( Norwich 30 ) . They didn # 8217 ; t cognize it, but it was the people that really spread the disease across the land. The pestilence spread in a great discharge across Europe, get downing in the E in the Mediterranean Sea, and stoping up in north-west Germany ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) . It is unbelievable that the pestilence hit Europe several times, but still no 1 understood neither the causes nor the interventions of the epidemic ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) . There was another cause that some people strongly believed brought the disease into their universe. Doctors at the University of Paris claimed that on March 20, 1345, at one O # 8217 ; clock in the afternoon, a concurrence of three higher planets Saturn, Jupiter, and Mars caused a corruptness of the environing air, which made the air become toxicant or toxic ( Gottfried 110 ) . This is a extremely improbable theory unless you are coming from a footing of Astrology. Another account of the pestilence that scientists gave was environmental factors. These scientists idea that there were many temblors that caused toxic exhausts to come from the centre of the Earth ( Gottfried 110 ) , which, once more, brought contaminated air for the people. Certain historiographers have wondered if the pestilence could have been caused by overpopulation of the continent, but they are non wholly convinced ( Hoyt and Chodorow 632 ) . Some people, perchance out of despair, turned their force on the Jews and blamed them for the cause of the pestilence ( St rayer and Munro 463 ) . Whatever the cause was, you could state from looking in a individuals eyes that, # 8221 ; above every individual hung the panic of the Black Death # 8221 ; ( Strayer and Munro 476 ) . Although the Black Death was one of the largest epidemics of all time recorded, it did non hold many seeable symptoms. The existent symptoms varied in different parts of the continent. The most ordinary symptoms were black tumours or furuncles on your cervix, and the coughing up of blood ( Zenger ) . One thing about coughing up blood that made the pestilence even worse, was that when you coughed up blood, everyone in the room was susceptible to the disease ( Zenger ) . This is because when the individual coughed up the blood, the bacteriums went airborne and infected the individual of the closest propinquity ( Zenger ) . This allowed the pestilence to distribute more rapidly and easy. The Black Death had more than merely physical effects, but more extended effects over the class of 25 old ages. Such as physical effects, societal and spiritual effects, economic effects, agricultural and commercial effects, effects on architecture, and effects on the hereafter. For two coevalss after the pestilence, there was about no addition in the population of Europe ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) , while the remainder of the universe increased in population. After the pestilence had passed, Europe seemed to endure from a instance of corporate shell-shock ( Strayer and Munro 463 ) , this made it look like all of Europe was hit by a deathly stun gun, but the stun neer wore off. What scared the people, was that the Black Death killed more people than a hostile ground forces and gave its victims no opportunity to contend back ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) . The Black Death had many different societal and spiritual effects on the common people of Europe. Some people dreaded the clip when the pestilence would come, and some people merely sat back, Ate, drank, and were merry merely as though they had neer heard of the pestilence ( Strayer and Munro 463 ) . Although all the people suffered, the provincials suffered the most. This is because they lived in such insanitary conditions and had the least attention. In many topographic points whole small towns of provincials were wiped out wholly ( Hartman 235 ) , and in less than one month. The Black Death, along with seven other pestilences and diseases of the Middle Ages, was considered contagious ( Durant 1002 ) . Because they were contagious, a victim of any pestilence or disease was forbidden to come in a metropolis unless under separation ( Durant 1002 ) . Many people really thought that the Black Death was a penalty to society because they were wicked ( Hoyt and Chodorow 596 ) , and because they did non atone for their wickednesss. Although the people withstood many effects, the societal effects were certainly less dramatic ( Rowse 29 ) . For non merely were the people struck in many ways, but they were besides astounded, terrified, and bewildered of this close animal lurking in every topographic point they go ( Gottfried xiii ) . Some people think that the pestilence contributed to the moral decomposition of European society ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) . Many people sat around and faced the fact that they would finally be taken in by the pestilence, and some tried to make something about it, sacredly. Many people, spiritual or non, tried to take safety in Godly patterns. Some tried easing their scruples through # 8220 ; exaggerated repentances # 8221 ; ( Strayer and Munro 463 ) , or others doubled their devotednesss and encouraged resurgences ( Strayer and Munro ) . Varied people # 8220 ; filled their Black Marias with intolerable anguish about the Sorrows of Mary and the agonies of Christ, # 8221 ; yet these same people filled with anguish flocked to executings and tore each other apart in their frequent civil wars ( Strayer and Munro 463 ) . Almost all people thought they would populate through the pestilence if they gave into the rush of spiritual craze. Since people were deceasing left and right, it should be expected that there would be a lessening in available labour. So now there are half as many provincials to make the work, and the same sum of Fieldss. This amounted to excessively much work to make, and small provincials to make the work ( Hartman 235 ) . This would evidently non work out. Everything was being ruined, overrun, or neglected because of this sudden, but expected deficit of workers ( Hartman 235 ) . The provincials saw this go oning and they knew they could have something good out of this. The labourers besides saw that they were on demand, and so they demanded higher rewards ( Hartman 235 ) . Now that rewards rose, monetary values rose along with it ( Hoyt and Chodorow 635 ) . The mortality rate of the part non merely produced a labour deficit, but a sudden addition in the income per capita ( Hoyt and Chodorow 635 ) . When the pestilence had ended, half of the workers on the estates of the Lords in England disappeared ( Hartman 235 ) . You could see that the Black Death shook the full agricultural and commercial construction of the West ( Graies 226 ) . The lessening of building in the fourteenth century could be seen along with the cathedrals started in the 12th and 13th centuries and neer finished because of the pestilence ( Durant 894 ) . The effects on the hereafter were non every bit bad as the effects the fourteenth century people experienced. The European population steadily declined after 1350 for the following century ( Gottfried xiii ) . It is said that # 8220 ; chronic depopulation characterized the 14th and 15th centuries # 8221 ; ( Gottfried xiii ) . In 1351, it was calculated that the entire figure of dead in Europe was about 23, 840,000 people ( Gottfried xiii ) . That is a great lessening sing that there were an estimated 75,000,000 people populating in Europe before the Black Death struck ( Gottfried xiii ) . There were about no known bars or remedies for the Black Death except a few thoughts that don # 8217 ; T ever aid or wear # 8217 ; t aid at all. Some physicians instructed the sick to remain by fires and to imbibe every bit much as possible ( Zenger ) . One thing that kept the disease from distributing more quickly was maintaining anyone infected with a disease out of the metropoliss ( Durant 1002 ) . After the pestilence had become highly serious, the town # 8217 ; s people exterminated the old black ship rat that carried the disease ( Rowse 29 ) . This was there last effort at acquiring their old lives back, but it was excessively late for that. Aren # 8217 ; t you glad we are populating in the twentieth century, and non the fourteenth century! ? The Black Death surely had one of the greatest effects on the universe in all countries, and was besides one of the greatest alterations for the people of the Middle Ages. If we want alteration in our lives, does it ever have to be the bad things that bring us back into world? I should hope non. It seems that bad or cheerless state of affairss give us a appreciation on what is truly of import in our day-to-day lives, and that is what we all need. Bibliography Durant, Will. The Age of Faith. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1950. Graies, Joseph and Frances. Life in a Medieval City. New York: Harper and Row, 1969. Gottfried, Robert. The Black Death. New York: The Free Press, 1983. Hartman, Gertrude. Medieval Days and Ways. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1961. Hoyt, Robert and Stanley Chodorow. Europe in the Middle Ages. New York: Harcourt Brace Javanovich, Inc. , 1976. Norwich, John. Britain # 8217 ; s Heritage. New York: The Continuum Publishing Company, 1983. Rowse, A.L.. The Story of Britain. Great Britain: British Heritage Press, 1979. Strayer, Joseph and Dana Munro. The Middle Ages. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc. , 1959. Zenger. The Black Death. California: Timeline Series, 1989.

Prospectus on family involvment in education essays

Prospectus on family involvment in education essays The research questions addressed in this design will be examined using data from the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988. The initial NELS research and data collection was done by the National Center for Education Statistics. The data will be used to examine the effects of the family environment on a childs educational attainment. The NELS data set has an extensive list of variables to examine for trends and associations in nearly all aspects of a students life. Not only does the data examine the student but the parents, teachers, learning environment, and everyday life of the student. The problem with the NELS data is successfully wading through the thousands of variables to find the variables of interest and consequence to the researcher. Many of the variables of the NELS data can be used to address the question of the level of affect a familys involvement in a childs educational attainment. The actual hypothesis in the research project is as follows: the family environment in which a child grows up in directly affects the level of educational attainment of the child. The findings and variables of the NELS data have been used by countless researchers and is a wonderful source of reliable educational data. The independent variable of the hypothesis is the family aspect of the statement. The involvement of a family in a childs education can be defined in many different ways. Some may say that how time much a parent spends actually helping his or her child with schoolwork is the determining factor in a childs education. Many others believe the material environment that a parent provides for a child is of more consequence that how much actual time he or she spends with the child. The truth of the matter is that t he true answer more likely is a combination of all aspects of the family and the surroundings that the family sets for a childs education. ...

Bowdoin College and the Point of Education Essay

Bowdoin College and the Point of Education - Essay Example Bowdoin College's commitment to the common good is expressed in its mission, on the Academics – Common Good page: â€Å"A commitment to the common good isn’t just about giving back. It’s about looking forward and connecting who you are and what you can do to a greater purpose. We all want to live in a better world, but it’s not always clear where to start†. The common good is what inspired me to choose Bowdoin College to attend. In my opinion, the academy has to justify its existence, it's funding. People are putting in their hard-earned money, through taxes, donations, grants and tuition, to subsidize this institution. It is true that expanding the boundaries of human knowledge is a worthy endeavour. But so are many other things that people could spend their money on. Bowdoin College distinguishes itself by giving back to the community. I am interested in the Bowdoin College community outreach programs. Not only are these programs excellent for the college to build its connection to the communities that it resides in, but this is also a great way to apply my skills immediately. I will learn how to interact with the community, with leaders, and get real-world experience while still in college! What a wonderful career builder, and a great way to build the contacts essential for my ongoing professional success. Bowdoin College recognizes that the point of education is to give back to our communities, and I am proud to consider this institution for that reason.